Addressing Childhood Criminality in Low-Income Communities: the Protective Effect of Prosocial Dynamics Against Crime

Abstract

This article draws on previous psychological and criminological research to examine how prosocial dynamics within low-income families and communities can decrease childhood criminal behavior. The study is motivated by previous research into childhood criminality, which shows a strong correlation between experiences of living in a low-income community and childhood criminality and note that such correlation is often connected to abusive, antisocial, and unsafe conditions in families and communities. By drawing on research into supportive parenting styles, protective school activities, and inclusive community programs, I argue that the promotion of prosocial dynamics is protective against childhood crime, especially in low-income communities. To further support this claim, I use attachment theory–which demonstrates the impact of relationships (especially within families) on a person’s psychosocial development and behavior–to understand and explain the need for greater prosocial dynamics within families and communities. I conclude that more efforts need to be made, both on a family and community level, to encourage prosocial dynamics through one-on-one and group activities such as in-home nursing programs, mentor guidance, and afterschool workshops, in order to help reduce the risk of childhood crime.