Healing Urban Park Transformation: An Innovative Approach to Therapeutic Urban Design

Authors

  • Jiahao Fan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61173/99901186

Keywords:

therapeutic urban design, mental health, healing landscapes, ecological resilience, participatory planning

Abstract

The rapid pace of urbanization has intensified global mental health challenges, with conditions such as depression and bipolar disorder on the rise. Urban landscapes often lack restorative environments, further exacerbating psychological strain. This study explores the transformation of an abandoned industrial site in Zhengzhou, China, into a healing urban park. Adjacent to the Eighth People’s Hospital, the park integrates therapeutic principles from Frederick Law Olmsted, Roger Ulrich, and Jan Gehl. By combining architectural, environmental, and behavioral strategies, the design prioritizes flexibility, inclusivity, and ecological resilience. This paper provides a replicable framework for creating urban spaces that promote mental health, ecological restoration, and community well-being, positioning urban parks as vital components of sustainable and healing urban development.

References

[1] Mei, L. ; Jun, W. Urban Environment, Green Spaces, and Mental Health: An Interdisciplinary Investigation. Journal of Humanities and Applied Science Research. 2023, 6, 14-35.

[2] Yan, S. ; Azmi, A. ; Mansor, N. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Y. Healing Spaces as a Design Approach to Optimize Emotional Regulation for Patients with Mood Disorders. Buildings. 2024, 14, 472.

[3] Robbins, A. A healing space for mental health professionals. The Psychoanalytic Review. 2008, 95, 17-44.

[4] Engineer, A. ; Ida, A. ; M. Sternberg, E. Healing spaces: designing physical environments to optimize health, wellbeing, and performance. MDPI; 2020,1155.

[5] Aronson, M.F. ; Lepczyk, C.A. ; Evans, K.L. ; Goddard, M.A. ; Lerman, S.B. ; MacIvor, J.S. ; Nilon, C.H. ; Vargo, T. Biodiversity in the city: key challenges for urban green space management. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 2017, 15, 189-196.

[6] Nagajyothi, G. ; Pratheeksha, C. ; Prathibha, B. ; Gowtham, K. INNOVATIONS IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN AND PLANNING. New Horizons and Advancements in Horticulture Volume. 250.

[7] Lubchenco, J. The relevance of ecology: the societal Dean&Francis ISSN 2959-6122 context and disciplinary implications of linkages across levels of ecological organization. Linking Species & Ecosystems: Springer; 1995. p. 297-305.

[8] Melchionni, B. Integrating Ecological and Human Health: Restorative Environmental Design in Therapeutic Landscapes: University of Georgia; 2021.

[9] Bell, S.L. ; Foley, R. ; Houghton, F. ; Maddrell, A. ; Williams, A.M. From therapeutic landscapes to healthy spaces, places and practices: A scoping review. Social science & medicine. 2018, 196, 123-130.

[10] Marcus, C.C. ; Sachs, N.A. Therapeutic landscapes: An evidence-based approach to designing healing gardens and restorative outdoor spaces: John Wiley & Sons; 2013.

[11] Baxter, D. ; Gao, J. ; Case, K. ; Harding, J. ; Young, B. ; Cochrane, S. ; Dani, S. A framework to integrate design knowledge reuse and requirements management in engineering design. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing. 2008, 24, 585-593.

[12] Singh, V. ; Gu, N. Towards an integrated generative design framework. Design studies. 2012, 33, 185-207.

[13] Dushkova, D. ; Ignatieva, M. New trends in urban environmental health research: from geography of diseases to therapeutic landscapes and healing gardens. Geography, Environment, Sustainability. 2020, 13, 159-171.

[14] Uwajeh, P.C. ; Iyendo, T.O. ; Polay, M. Therapeutic gardens as a design approach for optimising the healing environment of patients with Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias: A narrative review. Explore. 2019, 15, 352-362.

[15] Winterbottom, D. ; Wagenfeld, A. Therapeutic gardens: design for healing spaces: Timber Press; 2015.

[16] Pain, R. ; Francis, P. Reflections on participatory research. Area. 2003, 35, 46-54.

[17] Hu, Q. ; Zheng, Y. Smart city initiatives: A comparative study of American and Chinese cities. Journal of Urban Affairs. 2021, 43, 504-525.

[18] Zhou, X. ; Wu, X. Landscape transparency: An approach to elucidating and harmonizing contradictions in contemporary landscape design. Frontiers of Architectural Research. 2024.

[19] Ru, Z. ; Dongping, L. ; Jing, L. ; Meiling, Y. ; Xinyu, W. Ecological migrants’ socio-spatial integration in Yinchuan City, China. Plos one. 2022, 17, e0275853.

[20] Lowerre-Barbieri, S.K. ; Catalán, I.A. ; Frugård Opdal, A. ; Jørgensen, C. Preparing for the future: integrating spatial ecology into ecosystem-based management. ICES Journal of Marine Science. 2019, 76, 467-476.

[21] Yang, J. ; Zeng, C. ; Cheng, Y. Spatial influence of ecological networks on land use intensity. Science of the Total Environment. 2020, 717, 137151.

[22] Van Oort, F. ; Burger, M. ; Raspe, O. On the economic foundation of the urban network paradigm: Spatial integration, functional integration and economic complementarities within the Dutch Randstad. Urban Studies. 2010, 47, 725-748.

[23] Notteboom, T. Spatial and functional integration of container port systems and hinterland networks in Europe. LAND ACCESS TO SEA PORTS ECMT REPORT 113. 2001.

[24] Bromley, R.D. ; Thomas, C.J. Retail parks: spatial and functional integration of retail units in the Swansea Enterprise Zone. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 1988, 4-18.

[25] Steed Jr, G.P. Plant adaptation, firm environments and location analysis. The Professional Geographer. 1971, 23, 324- 328.

[26] Hochstein, S. ; Ahissar, M. View from the top: Hierarchies and reverse hierarchies in the visual system. Neuron. 2002, 36, 791-804.

[27] Hylander, K. ; Greiser, C. ; Christiansen, D.M. ; Koelemeijer, I.A. Climate adaptation of biodiversity conservation in managed forest landscapes. Conservation Biology. 2022, 36, e13847.

[28] Davidová, M. ; Raková, D. Biodiversity and Climate Change Adaptation through Non-Discrete Architectural Spaces and Architectures: Systemic Approach to Traditions for Sustainable Futures. FormAkademisk. 2018, 11.

[29] Westphal-Fitch, G. ; Huber, L. ; Gomez, J.C. ; Fitch, W.T. Production and perception rules underlying visual patterns: effects of symmetry and hierarchy. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2012, 367, 2007- 2022.

[30] Pyykkönen, S. ; Kymäläinen, P. Urban landscapes as therapeutic landscapes: the transforming conceptions of care environments. 2024.

[31] Souter-Brown, G. Urban health: applying therapeutic landscape design. Methods, design strategies and new scientific approaches. Therapeutic Landscape Design: Methods, Design Strategies and New Scientific Approaches. 2023, 1-12.

[32] Lima, M.F. Landscape and urban design for health and wellbeing: using healing, sensory and therapeutic gardens. Taylor & Francis; 2016.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-21