Writing Man as Woman-The Gender Construction of You Ruilang in A Male Mencius’s Mother

Authors

  • Qianchen Long

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61173/yvhh9y09

Keywords:

Li Yu, A Male Mencius’s Mother, Silent Operas, Ming and Qing Novels, Gender Studies

Abstract

A Male Mencius’s Mother is a Storytelling Script Fiction written by Li Yu, who is a dramatist and novelist in the Qing Dynasty,and it is included in the Silent Operas. The fiction mainly tells the romantic relationship between You Ruilang and Xu Jifang, alongside You Ruilang’s nurturing of Xu Chengxian akin to a mother figure.You Ruilang emerges as a distinctive character characterized by a blend of male biological sex and pronounced female social and biological traits within the text.While existing analyses predominantly concentrate on character depiction and plot progression, overlooking the structural elements of the Storytelling Script Fiction and the author’s narrative influence.This paper examines Li Yu’s gender construction of You Ruilang through narrative intervention, story structure, and textual content, highlighting how Li Yu crafts this character akin to his female characters.

References

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everyone not to follow this deviant path.( 劝世间的人断 [2] Li, Y. (2014) Complete Works of Li Yu (Vol. 8). Edited 了这条斜路不要走。) However,because he did not un- [2] by Xiao, X.Q. Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House, derstand male homosexuality, he could not portray it accu- Hangzhou. pp. 98-120.

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Ruilang and Xu Chengxian mirrors the “virtuous mother [6] Liu, X. (2017)Biographies of Exemplary Women. Translated and a worthy son”pattern of The Mother Of Meng Ke Of and annotated by Zhang, T. People’s Publishing House, Beijing. Zou.You Ruilang occupies roles conventionally assigned Preface, p. 9; Introduction of The Maternal Models, p. 1.

to female characters in both the story structure and the [7] Wang, S.F. (2006) The Romance of the Western Chamber. actantial configuration.Within the text, You’s biological Annotated by He, Q.S. and Bai, S.Q. Shanxi Ancient Books and social genders are ascribed female attributes, and his Publishing House, Taiyuan. p. 133.

masculine traits are consistently elided by both the novel’s [8] Oakley, A. (1985) Sex, Gender and Society. Gower characters and the author. Publishing Company Limited, Aldershot. pp. 158, 173. Consequently, although Li Yu labels You Ruilang as a

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Published

2026-02-28