Krashen’s Input Hypothesis Revisited: Current Perspectives and Future Directions

Authors

  • Siqi Chen
  • Zihan Hu
  • Siqi Kang
  • Aolin Wang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61173/9f62nt19

Keywords:

Input hypothesis, i+1, comprehensible input, second language acquisition

Abstract

The input hypothesis is the core part of Krashen’s language acquisition theory and is an important second language acquisition theory. The discussion of Krashen’s input hypothesis is of practical significance to current English teaching. In the application of English teaching, the research on Krashen’s input hypothesis focuses on its advantages, while the research on its disadvantages is rare. In such a context, this paper synthesizes both the advantages and disadvantages of Krashen’s input hypothesis in English teaching. It focuses on exploring the shortcomings to put forward specific suggestions to help English teaching. This paper summarizes the application of Krashen’s input hypothesis in English teaching and describes the concept of Krashen’s input hypothesis in English listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Based on these discussions, this study puts forward some concrete suggestions for English teaching. By adopting the principles of Input theory, teachers can design more effective teaching activities and provide richer language input, thereby facilitating students’ language acquisition.

References

[1] Krashen, S. (1994). The input hypothesis and its rivals. Implicit and explicit learning of languages. 45-77.

[2] Krashen, S. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. New York: Longman.

[3] Krashen, S. D. (1999). Seeking a role for grammar: A review of some recent studies. Foreign Language Annals, 32, 245-254.

[4] Hui, R., He, Z., Hu, Y., & Yuan, Y. (2020). Applying Krashen’s “Input Hypothesis” in translated English textbooks for junior middle schools and its suggestions: A case study of listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation, 24,157-159.

[5] Li, C. (2013). The influence of Krashen’s input hypothesis on teaching college English listening in China. Studies in Literature and Language, 6(3), 49.

[6] Krashen, S. (1989). We acquire vocabulary and spelling by reading Additional evidence for the input hypothesis. The Modern Language Journal, 73(4), 440-464.

[7] Li, J. & Wang, Y. (2010). Application of Krashen Input Theory in English Reading Teaching. Crazy English (Teachers Edition), 3, 52-54+237.

[8] Huang, X. (2018). Input-theory-based English reading teaching strategies in senior high school. Master’s Thesis, Qufu Normal University.

[9] Yu, M. (2018). Application of Krashen’s language input theory to English writing teaching in rural middle schools. Master’s Thesis, Harbin Normal University.

[10] Zheng, J. (2022). Revisiting Krashen’s Input Theory in Second Language Acquisition. In 2022 2nd International Conference on Business Management, Humanities and Education Engineering, Clausius Scientific Press.

[11] Patrick, R. (2019). Comprehensible Input and Krashen’s theory. Journal of Classics Teaching, 20(39), 37-44.

[12] Yang, J. (2001). A framework for exploring subconscious learning of a second language. Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Social Science), 3(1).

[13] Huang, Z. & Kong, L. (2023). Krashen Input Theory review and new solutions to theoretical models. Overseas English.

[14] Day, R. R., & Bamford, J. (1998). Extensive reading in the second language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

[15] Keshmirshekan, M. H. (2019). Krashen’s Input Hypothesis, reading comprehension and reading motivation: i+ 1 versus i-1. Language in India, 19(5), 10-26.

[16] Zhang, P. (2018). Research applying Krashen’s language input theory in primary school English reading teaching. Master’s Thesis. Nanjing Normal University.

[17] Diller, K. (1978). The language teaching controversy. Massachusettes: Newbury House.

[18] Wei, D. (2005). An analysis of the limitations of Krashen’s “Language input theory.” Vocational Education Forum, 32, 60- 61.

[19] Weng, Y. (2006). Comment on the “Input Hypothesis” of second language acquisition. Journal of Minzu University of China, 4, 142-144.

[20] Salam, M. A. (2020). A critical evaluation of Stephen Krashen’s Input Hypothesis in second language learning and teaching. Jagannath University Journal of Arts, 10(2).

Downloads

Published

2024-06-06