The Relationship Between the Character and Fate of “Minor Characters” in Lu Xun’s Works and the Old Chinese Society

Abstract

Despite the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty by the 1911 Revolution, deeply entrenched feudal politics and slavery ideologies continued to pervade old Chinese society, leaving countless individuals in dire straits. Against this backdrop, the renowned writer Lu Xun utilized his works to highlight the persistent maladies and inherent flaws of Chinese society at the time. The significance of Lu Xun’s works is profound both in the realms of literature and history, with his “minor characters” standing out as emblematic figures in his narratives. Delving into the lives and destinies of these “minor characters” in Lu Xun’s writings unveils a multifaceted understanding of various facets of old Chinese society, encompassing its economic structures, political dynamics, and nationalist sentiments. This exploration not only sheds light on the intricate societal tapestry of historical China but also underscores the interplay between the fates of these characters and the broader societal context, offering invaluable insights for contemporary literary analysis and the advancement of nations.